Active Pregnancy, Children & Inherited Conditions Brain & Nervous System

Long-term consequences of Zika virus infections during pregnancy for school-aged children and their families in Brazil

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Children born during Brazil’s Zika epidemic are now entering school, and this project will track how prenatal Zika exposure shapes their health, learning, and family life over the first twelve years of life. The problem is that while the immediate effects of Congenital Zika Syndrome—such as microcephaly—are known, the long-term prognosis remains unclear. No one has systematically followed these children through childhood to see what late-emerging health problems, learning difficulties, or hospitalisations arise, nor how families cope years after the public health emergency ended. This project fills that gap by linking clinical assessments, nationwide health records, and interviews with families. If successful, the research could change how health and education systems prepare for children with prenatal Zika exposure. It could identify when and why late-onset symptoms appear, what learning support children need, and how families’ wellbeing is affected—including the added strain of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings may also guide how researchers handle sensitive data during future health emergencies, ensuring families’ trust is not broken. This is applied, not fundamental science: the goal is actionable knowledge for clinicians, educators, and policymakers in Brazil and beyond.

View original technical description
Using unparalleled epidemiological, administrative, and social science data continuously collected from 2015 onwards in Brazil, this collaborative proposal aims to define the prognosis and learning needs of school-aged children with prenatal exposure to Zika virus (ZIKV) and the long-term health and social impacts for families of children with Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS). Through four linked work packages, we will: (i) define the natural history of CZS in the first 12 years of life, including the frequency of late-onset manifestations, hospitalizations, and deaths, (ii) compare neurodevelopment and learning-related outcomes in children with and without CZS, (iii) evaluate long-term consequences of CZS for families, including implications of COVID-19, and (iv) critically interrogate the experience of families engaging in research and data sharing initiatives during and after public health emergencies. To achieve these aims, we are requesting resources to perform comprehensive clinical and neurodevelopmental assessments in the Microcephaly Epidemic Research Group and ZIKAIFF Pediatric Cohorts in Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro states, undertake a nationwide individual participant data meta-analysis of ZIKV-related clinical and neurodevelopmental outcomes among children in the Zika Brazilian Cohorts Consortium, link large-scale nationwide electronic health and social records in the CIDACS/Fiocruz Zika Platform, and conduct qualitative research with key stakeholders.

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Researchers

Celina Martelli (EPMC Awardee)Demócrito Miranda-Filho (EPMC Awardee)Elizabeth Brickley (EPMC Awardee)Hannah Kuper (EPMC Awardee)Maria Moreira (EPMC Awardee)Mauricio Barreto (EPMC Awardee)Ricardo Ximenes (EPMC Awardee)Sandra Valongueiro-Alves (EPMC Awardee)Sophie Eickmann (EPMC Awardee)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Development of an early intervention to support babies with Congenital Zika Syndrome and their families: Proposal for Support of Dissemination Phase
Evaluation of congenital infections, social and economics influences on child health: a population-based record linkage study
Conducting Ethical Research With Pregnant Women in the Emerging Zika Pandemic and Beyond: Challenges Arising in Public Health Crises
ZIKAction: Preparedness, research and action network on maternal-paediatric axis of ZIKV infection in Latin America and the Caribbean
Care, health and stigma among families affected by the Congenital Zika Syndrome in Campina Grande, Brazil

Original classification

Collaborative Award in Science

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