Completed Physics & Astronomy Computing & AI

MARCONI: Modular UK QKD receivers for Quantum Internet

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A new set of quantum receivers will let two distant computers share a secret key encoded in the quantum states of individual particles of light. Today’s quantum key distribution (QKD) systems work well over point-to-point links, but they are not modular or scalable enough to plug into a future quantum internet—a network that would connect quantum computers and transmit quantum information over long distances. The MARCONI project builds two interchangeable receiver modules, each using different detector technology. One uses four single-photon avalanche detectors for short-range links; the other uses 64 superconducting nanowire detectors for long-haul networks. Both are built entirely with UK components and will be tested in real fibre networks by the University of Cambridge. If the project succeeds, it will provide the first commercial-grade, plug-and-play QKD receivers that network operators can deploy without custom engineering. That would accelerate the transition from lab demonstrations to operational quantum-secure communications. In the longer term, these receivers are a building block for distributed quantum computing and the quantum internet—infrastructure that could one day secure everything from financial transactions to government communications, though widespread use remains years away.

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High fidelity, modular and scalable receiver modules are recognised as the enabling technology for entangled based quantum key distribution, which is essential for distributed quantum computing and the transmission of quantum states in quantum internet. To address this need, the MARCONI project will develop and demonstrate two new OEM quantum key distribution receivers based on different technologies and interchangeable at the point of optical connection. They will be built with UK components: \*For smaller set-ups and short distance communications, a four channel single photon avalanche detector system using novel SPADs from Phlux, packaged by Bay Photonics \*For larger, long-distance applications, a unique 64 channel superconducting nanowire single photon detector system using enhanced SNSPDs from the University of Glasgow cooled by novel 1K system by Chase Cryogenics and coupled with a new compact 64-channel timetagger from Redwave Labs. Redwave Labs will optimise the control electronics and timetaggers for both systems, which will be coupled with Fraunhofer's optical receiver module. The University of Cambridge will demonstrate the receivers in entanglement based discrete variable-quantum key distribution transmission in both metro and long-haul networks. Secure keys will be generated using the BBM92 protocol. A Strategic Advisory Board of end-users and service providers will help direct the R&D and path to commercialisation.

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Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

ReQON: Reconfigurable Quantum Optical Networking
ESCHER: Establishing Supply Chains for Emergent Quantum Computers
Quantum Computing Platform for NISQ Era Commercial Applications
ESCHER - Establishing Supply Chains for Emergent Quantum Computers
SEQOND (Single-photon Enhanced Quantum Optical Network Detector)

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