Completed Engineering Physics & Astronomy

NovaSAR innovative imaging chain critical element qualification

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

A British consortium is building a low-cost radar satellite that could make space-based Earth observation affordable for entire countries and industries for the first time. The problem is straightforward: current synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites are expensive to build and launch, putting ownership out of reach for all but a handful of space agencies and wealthy nations. This consortium—Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd, Astrium Ltd, and Spur Electron Ltd—is developing an S-band SAR instrument that slashes costs while maintaining high performance. The NovaSAR satellite it enables would fundamentally change the economics of radar remote sensing. If successful, the UK would gain a first-mover advantage in a new global market. The immediate impact is industrial: export sales of satellites, service provision, and applications development would create jobs in both upstream space manufacturing and downstream service sectors. For end users, cheaper SAR means more frequent, accessible monitoring of crops, forests, floods, and coastlines—systems that quietly underpin food security, disaster response, and infrastructure planning. The project does not claim direct medical or consumer applications; its value is in making a critical Earth-observation tool dramatically more accessible.

View original technical description
This collaborative project between SSTL Ltd, Astrium Ltd and Spur Electron Ltd will accelerate the technology development of an innovative S-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instrument. This low cost, yet extremely capable instrument is the key enabler for a SAR satellite (NovaSAR) that completely changes the economics of the radar remote sensing market and SAR satellite ownership. Once developed and proven, SSTL and Astrium aim to bring this product to market ahead of potential competitors and achieve a '1st mover' position. This would place the UK at the forefront of a new and exploitable global market generating income through export sales, service provision and applications development. Economic benefit in the UK is expected from jobs in upstream space infrastructure industry and supply chain and also from the creation of business opportunities in downstream service sectors and employment in the wider economy.

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Original classification

Collaborative R&D

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