Active Materials & Manufacturing Chemistry

Nexus: Intelligent Manufacturing Systems for Sustainable Bioprocessing

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Single-use plastic bioreactors are piling up in landfills at a rate that is set to double in the next few years, and Project Nexus aims to replace them with 3D-printed versions made from eco-friendly materials. This matters because the plastic waste from single-use bioreactors is a growing environmental problem. These disposable systems are widely used in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology because they are flexible and reduce the need for harsh cleaning chemicals, but their carbon footprint is large and getting larger. Nexus brings together experts in automation, digital design, materials science, and bioprocessing to design and manufacture new bioreactors using additive manufacturing and bio-based materials. If the project succeeds, it could transform how bioreactors are made and disposed of. The new bioreactors would be tested first in pharmaceutical research and point-of-care manufacturing, with potential reuse in industrial biotechnology—for example, to produce green chemicals. The team will also analyse the technical, economic, and environmental impact of the entire lifecycle, from manufacture to disposal, to show that a switch to additive manufacturing is both practical and beneficial. This is applied research with a clear environmental goal: cutting plastic waste while keeping the advantages of disposable systems.

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While single-use (SU) systems offer flexibility and reduce the reliance on solvents and steam, they generate approximately 30,000 tonnes of plastic waste annually---a figure expected to double by 2026\. This significant environmental impact underscores the necessity for innovative solutions that maintain the benefits of SU systems while substantially reducing their carbon footprint. Project Nexus brings together expertise in advanced manufacturing automation, digital design and optimisation, material innovation and bioprocessing to pioneer the additive manufacturing (AM) of bioreactors at scale, offering a greener and more efficient alternative to SU bioreactors with improved circularity and end-of-life pathways, all while retaining the flexibility of disposable systems. Nexus will pioneer the design and manufacture of new bioreactors using AM and bio-based, eco-friendly materials. The bioreactors will be tested for applications in pharmaceuticals R&D and point-of-care manufacture as primary applications. We will also explore avenues for reusing them in industrial biotechnology, e.g. to produce green chemicals. The Nexus team will integrate a rigorous analysis of the technical, economic and environmental impact of the bioreactors, their manufacture and end-of-life disposal to demonstrate the benefits of a transition to AM.

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Collaborative R&D

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