Completed Computing & AI Physics & Astronomy

QEC Readout Testbed – SEEQC’s scalable digital QEC ready qubit readout chip integrated with Rigetti’s Novera QPU

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AI plain-English summary

Quantum computers need to detect and fix their own errors faster than those errors can multiply, or the machines will never be powerful enough to be useful. Current quantum computers are too error-prone to run the complex calculations that would justify their existence. The fundamental problem is that quantum information is fragile and degrades in microseconds. To correct errors, a quantum computer must read the state of special "syndrome" qubits, process that information, and apply corrections—all before errors cascade. This readout step is the critical bottleneck preventing scale-up. This project integrates SEEQC’s digital readout chip with Rigetti’s existing quantum processor to create a complete testbed system. The aim is to demonstrate a readout pathway fast and accurate enough to support one million quantum operations—the UK government’s 2028 target—and eventually a trillion operations by 2035. If successful, the work removes a key engineering barrier to practical quantum computing. That would matter for any field that depends on simulating complex systems: drug discovery, materials design, cryptography, and optimisation of energy grids or supply chains. For now, the research is squarely about solving a hardware bottleneck, not about a specific application.

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To reach the UK governments 1-Million quantum operation(1M-QuOp) target quantum computer(QC) by 2028, and ensure further scaling to reach 1Terra QuOps by 2035, QCs must run efficient Quantum Error Correction(QEC). QEC corrects qubit errors as they accrue via qubit readout of 'syndrome qubits'. Quantum information is extremely delicate and quickly lost, therefore speed and quality of qubit error readout and processing is critical to ensure errors are quickly corrected and do not build up in the system. This is true of any qubit modality. This project integrates SEEQC's scalable readout system with a leading UK Rigetti QC, which will deliver a full-stackl QEC Readout testbed QC system whereby the key technical bottleneck of qubit readout is upgraded to providing a clear upgraded path to scale to support 1M-QuOps.

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Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

HERMES - Highly Enhanced Real-time Metrics for Error-corrected Superconducting quantum computers
DECIDE: Dimon Error Correction Integrated into a Data-centre Environment.
SiQEC - Silicon Quantum Error Correction
Quantum Computer Scaling with Optical Arrayed Readout (QC-SOAR)
Fault-tolerance in the near-term: advancing methods for practical quantum error correction

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