Completed Engineering Bones, Joints & Muscles

Micro-Robotics for Surgery

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Surgeons will soon operate on tumours the size of a grain of rice using robots small enough to travel through the body’s natural passages. The problem is that current surgical tools are too large to reach many early-stage cancers in delicate, hard-to-access areas such as the lungs, heart, or bile ducts. As medicine shifts toward catching malignancies earlier, surgeons need instruments that can work precisely in tight, complex spaces without cutting large openings in the body. This research aims to build a complete platform for micro-robotic surgery, combining five technologies: tiny fabrication and motors, robotic arms that can handle microscopic tissue, live imaging of cells during surgery, navigation systems that guide instruments through the body, and devices that travel through natural openings like the gut or airways. The team will test these tools on gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, lung, and breast cancers. If successful, the work could transform how early-stage cancers are treated—replacing major surgery with procedures that leave no visible scars, shorten recovery times, and preserve more healthy tissue. It could also create a technology platform that other researchers and companies build upon for years.

View original technical description
As minimally invasive surgery is being adopted in a wide range of surgical specialties, there is a growing trend in precision surgery, focussing on early malignancies with minimally invasive intervention and greater consideration on patient recovery and quality of life. This requires the development of sophisticated micro-instruments integrated with imaging, sensing, and robotic assistance for micro-surgical tasks. This facilitates management of increasingly small lesions in more remote locations with complex anatomical surroundings. The proposed programme grant seeks to harness different strands of engineering and clinical developments in micro-robotics for precision surgery to establish platform technologies in: 1) micro-fabrication and actuation; 2) micro-manipulation and cooperative robotic control; 3) in vivo microscopic imaging and sensing; 4) intra-operative vision and navigation; and 5) endoluminal platform development. By using endoluminal micro-surgical intervention for gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, lung and breast cancer as the exemplars, we aim to establish a strong technological platform with extensive industrial and wider academic collaboration to support seamless translational research and surgical innovation that are unique internationally.

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Researchers

Ara Darzi (Co-Investigator)Celia Theodoreli - Riga (Co-Investigator)Daniel Leff (Co-Investigator)Eric Yeatman (Principal Investigator)Guang-Zhong Yang (Principal Investigator)Pallav Shah (Co-Investigator)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

''Mechanically-intelligent'' Intra-operative Tissue Assessment for Robot-Assisted Surgery (MIRAS)
NETWORK: Advanced Microtechnologies for Microsurgery
Self-propelled soft robotic endoscopes for next-generation gastrointestinal surgery and beyond
Miniaturisation and Optimisation of Ultrasonic Scalpels for Robotic Surgery
SMART-Endomicroscopy (Sensing and Mechatronically Assisted Real-Time Endomicroscopy)

Original classification

Research Grant

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