Active Pregnancy, Children & Inherited Conditions Climate, Earth & Environment

The HEaT INFORM Pregnancy Study

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Pregnant women in Bangladesh and India will wear heat sensors and undergo controlled temperature exposures in a Sydney laboratory to pinpoint exactly when and why extreme heat endangers them. Climate change is making heatwaves more frequent and intense, yet doctors cannot currently tell a pregnant woman which stage of pregnancy carries the highest risk from overheating, or how her body’s cooling mechanisms change as the fetus grows. This project fills that gap by tracking real-world heat exposure in two low-income countries—where air conditioning is rare—and by running climate chamber experiments that measure core temperature, sweat rate, and blood flow in pregnant volunteers. If the research succeeds, it will produce a pregnancy-specific heat-risk model that clinicians and policymakers can use to issue targeted warnings—for example, advising extra cooling measures during the second trimester rather than the third. In Bangladesh and India, where tens of millions of women work outdoors or in unventilated homes, such guidance could reduce rates of preterm birth and low birth weight linked to heat stress. The model will be designed for low-resource settings, requiring no expensive equipment to apply.

View original technical description
The rising threat of extreme heat due to climate change is set to disproportionately affect disadvantaged and vulnerable populations, including pregnant women. Clinicians, Researchers, and Policy Makers working in maternal health are uniquely positioned to better understand and educate about the impact of climate change to ensure healthy future generations. There are significant gaps in our understanding of which period of pregnancy is the most vulnerable, how thermoregulatory capacity changes throughout pregnancy, and what underlying mechanisms are responsible for increased risks of observed adverse outcomes following extreme heat exposure. This proposed project co-led by Professors Adrienne Gordon and Ollie Jay will build on existing successful partnerships between the University of Sydney, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, and the Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, New Delhi. Specifically, we will perform a pregnancy cohort study in 2 countries, and a climate chamber study in Sydney Australia, which will collectively contribute to the creation of a pregnancy-specific thermo-physiological model to determine heat-health risk for women throughout pregnancy. Our model will: 1) Improve future health outcomes by determining heat-health risks for women throughout pregnancy 2) Be accessible and applicable to clinicians, researchers and policy makers in low- and middle- income communities.

View the original record at the funder ↗

Researchers

Adrienne Gordon (EPMC Awardee)Anthony Capon (EPMC Awardee)Camille Raynes-Greenow (EPMC Awardee)Dharmintra Pasupathy (EPMC Awardee)James Smallcombe (EPMC Awardee)Jitender Nagpal (EPMC Awardee)Ollie Jay (EPMC Awardee)Rakhi Dandona (EPMC Awardee)Sk Masum Billah (EPMC Awardee)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Extreme heat and pregnancy complications: harnessing the diverse Australian climate and population for global answers
Effects of extreme heat on maternal, placental and fetal physiology, lactation and newborn health in India
Assessment of biological vulnerability and effects of extreme heat on maternal, fetal and newborn health: implications for policy and action
Heat matters; mechanisms impacting maternal and offspring mental health
Understanding and reducing the impacts of high outdoor temperatures on pregnancy and newborn health in England: a multi-methods study.

Original classification

Directed Call

Plain English summaries and category classifications on this site are generated by AI and may not perfectly reflect the original research.