Associated organisationsIND Camille Raynes-Greenow 186165 · IND Jitender Nagpal 29492 · International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh · Monash University · Public Health Foundation of India · The University of SydneyEurope PMC affiliations are not treated as award recipients or mapped locations.
Funding£2.1M
PeriodMar 2024 — Feb 2029
In plain English
AI plain-English summary
Pregnant women in Bangladesh and India will wear heat sensors and undergo controlled temperature exposures in a Sydney laboratory to pinpoint exactly when and why extreme heat endangers them. Climate change is making heatwaves more frequent and intense, yet doctors cannot currently tell a pregnant woman which stage of pregnancy carries the highest risk from overheating, or how her body’s cooling mechanisms change as the fetus grows. This project fills that gap by tracking real-world heat exposure in two low-income countries—where air conditioning is rare—and by running climate chamber experiments that measure core temperature, sweat rate, and blood flow in pregnant volunteers. If the research succeeds, it will produce a pregnancy-specific heat-risk model that clinicians and policymakers can use to issue targeted warnings—for example, advising extra cooling measures during the second trimester rather than the third. In Bangladesh and India, where tens of millions of women work outdoors or in unventilated homes, such guidance could reduce rates of preterm birth and low birth weight linked to heat stress. The model will be designed for low-resource settings, requiring no expensive equipment to apply.
View original technical description
The rising threat of extreme heat due to climate change is set to disproportionately affect disadvantaged and vulnerable populations, including pregnant women. Clinicians, Researchers, and Policy Makers working in maternal health are uniquely positioned to better understand and educate about the impact of climate change to ensure healthy future generations. There are significant gaps in our understanding of which period of pregnancy is the most vulnerable, how thermoregulatory capacity changes throughout pregnancy, and what underlying mechanisms are responsible for increased risks of observed adverse outcomes following extreme heat exposure. This proposed project co-led by Professors Adrienne Gordon and Ollie Jay will build on existing successful partnerships between the University of Sydney, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, and the Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, New Delhi. Specifically, we will perform a pregnancy cohort study in 2 countries, and a climate chamber study in Sydney Australia, which will collectively contribute to the creation of a pregnancy-specific thermo-physiological model to determine heat-health risk for women throughout pregnancy. Our model will: 1) Improve future health outcomes by determining heat-health risks for women throughout pregnancy 2) Be accessible and applicable to clinicians, researchers and policy makers in low- and middle- income communities.
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